Historical Cost and Target Cost

 

Historical Cost

·       Historical costs are the actual costs that are ascertained after these are incurred. The historical costing methods are used to find out the cost incurred for the production of particular products or completion of a particular job. Limitations: No basis for cost control, no yardstick for measuring efficiency, delay in availability of information, expensive.

 

Target Cost

·       Target cost is the estimated cost of a product based upon the customer’s value perception. The purpose of target costing is to enable a firm to remain and compete in the market in the long run. Target cost is the difference between target price which the customers are willing to pay and reasonable profit.

 

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